Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/1/1302
Title: Sex differences in presentation, severity, and management of stroke in a population-based study
Authors: Sturm, Jonathan ;Gall, S.L.;Donnan, G.A.;Dewey, H.M.;Macdonell, R.A.;Gilligan, A.;Srikanth, V.K.;Thrift, A.G.
Issue Date: Mar-2010
Source: Volume 74, Issue 12, pp. 975 - 981
Journal title: Neurology
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Women may have poorer outcomes after stroke than men because of differences in their acute management. We examined sex differences in presentation, severity, in-hospital treatment, and early mortality in a cohort of first-ever-in-a-lifetime stroke patients. METHODS: Data were collected from May 1, 1996, to April 30, 1999, in the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study. Stroke symptoms, prestroke medical history, in-hospital investigations, admission and discharge medications, initial stroke severity, and 28-day mortality were recorded. Multivariable regression was used to estimate sex differences in treatment, investigations, and 28-day mortality. RESULTS: A total of 1,316 patients were included. Women were older (mean age 76 +/- 0.6 vs 72 +/- 0.6, p < 0.01), had more severe strokes (median NIH Stroke Scale score 6 vs 5, p < 0.01), and more likely to experience loss of consciousness (31% vs 23%, p = 0.003) and incontinence (22% vs 11%, p = 0.01) than men. Women were less often on lipid-lowering therapy on admission. Echocardiography and carotid investigations were less frequently performed in women due to greater age and stroke severity. Women had greater 28-day mortality (32% vs 21%, p < 0.001) and stroke severity (44% vs 36%, p = 0.01) than men, but adjustment for age, comorbidities, and stroke severity (for mortality only) completely attenuated these associations. CONCLUSION: Sex differences seen in this study were mostly explained by women's older age, greater comorbidity, and stroke severity. The reasons for differences according to age may need further examination.
URI: https://elibrary.cclhd.health.nsw.gov.au/cclhdjspui/handle/1/1302
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d5a48f
Pubmed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20181922
ISSN: 0028-3878
Publicaton type: Journal Article
Keywords: Neurology
Stroke
Appears in Collections:Neurology

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