Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/1/1653
Title: Prescription and administration of opioids to hospital in-patients, and barriers to effective use
Authors: Murnion, Bridin ;Gnjidic, D.;Hilmer, S.N.
Issue Date: Jan-2010
Source: Volume 11, Issue 1, pp. 58 - 66
Journal title: Pain Medicine
Department: Drug & Alcohol
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe prescribing and administration of opioids in a tertiary referral teaching hospital. Secondary aims were assessment of staff knowledge of opioid pharmacology and available preparations, and of perceived barriers limiting opioid use. DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey of in-patients requiring opioid analgesia was performed. An anonymous semi-structured questionnaire was administered to medical and nursing staff. SETTING: Australian tertiary referral teaching hospital. PATIENTS: All patients prescribed opioids on study wards over 3 months (N = 190). RESULTS: Oxycodone was the most frequently prescribed opioid (51.4%). The majority (64.7%) of participants had incomplete pain relief, which was significantly associated with having opioid related side effects. There was no association between pain relief and prescribed daily dose or received daily dose of opioids. Limited understanding of opioid preparations, tolerance, and dependence was demonstrated by staff. The most common perceived barriers to opioid use included difficulties in identifying the right dose, staff time required to prescribe and monitor, and large numbers of preparations. While prescription of inadequate doses was perceived as a barrier, this study identified that submaximal doses were administered. An opioid educational session improved knowledge of opioid formulations. CONCLUSION: The majority of participants had incomplete pain relief and the maximum prescribed doses of opioids were not administered. Reported barriers included staff knowledge of opioid dose titration and opioid preparations, and time constraints. Identified barriers included poor knowledge of opioid preparations.
URI: https://elibrary.cclhd.health.nsw.gov.au/cclhdjspui/handle/1/1653
DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00747.x
Pubmed: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19930113
ISSN: 1526-2375
Publicaton type: Journal Article
Keywords: Drug Therapy
Appears in Collections:Health Service Research

Show full item record

Page view(s)

8
checked on Mar 27, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.